The present study shows that the atomic ordering of ZrO2 thin films influences the osteoblastic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). The amorphous ZrO2 film produced a better hMSCs response than the bare Ti surfaces. characterized by a higher production of osteoblastic markers. suggesting that amorphous ZrO2 coatings may enhance bone formation around implants. https://spencertifieders.shop/product-category/lamps/